Wall Mart stores Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Divider Mart stores - Essay Example As I saw, the exhibition greatness turns out to be exceptionally accomplished by the firm. Wal-Mart has kept on colonizing the worldwide market through its tireless extension (Edward, 2006). Divider bazaar has throughout the years opened new megastores almost every two business days, and it has simultaneously kept on developing normal into another country consistently (Bonacich, 2004). Being a genuine worldwide organization, Wall Mart has re-imagined and changed the shopping experience for every single American customer.I figured out how to see the representatives of the firm work. They give the important HR that move the motor of creation of products and showcasing of the delivered merchandise (Chazen, 2002). They work vigorously to guarantee that clients get served well. Without them, the organization is probably not going to work regardless of whether there exists clients and investors prepared to buy the products offered by the organization. Workers of Wall Mart are important sin ce they are the ones selling and showcasing the items to purchasers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the essential methodology to ensure that they perform over as far as possible. Providers of the merchandise and ventures are indispensable as they give the products which the organization relies upon to deliver or sell its yields (Chazen, 2002). Without them, advertising and creation become rendered invalid and void. I perceived how the association relates with the network in their exercises. Society impacts the association in a major manner (Ruta, 2009). Despite the fact that, they gain economically.... Representatives of Wall Mart are significant since they are the ones selling and showcasing the items to customers (Bonaich, 2004). They take all the essential strategies to ensure that they perform over as far as possible. Providers of the merchandise and enterprises are indispensable as they give the products which the organization relies upon to create or sell its yields (Chazen, 2002). Without them, showcasing and creation become rendered invalid and void. I perceived how the association relates with the network in their exercises. Society impacts the association in a major manner (Ruta, 2009). Despite the fact that, they gain financially from the organization, they require security from deceptive, shameful, illicit and flighty acts by the organization (Feser, 2011). Using pressure gatherings, fights, and furthermore the lawful framework, the network directs the company’s conduct. The organization is endeavoring to guarantee a positive effect on the general public. In my v oyage through the association, I saw that the association has a one of a kind, serious condition. Despite the fact that the company’s principle rivalry originates from nearby product retailers, various distribution center clubs and furthermore, general store retailers (Bonaich, 2004). The company’s retailing industry is tremendous in size and is continually encountering various developments and changes (Chazen, 2002). The principle contenders contend both in the national and worldwide market. There is enormous rivalry on the evaluating, format, area, store size, condition and furthermore innovation and development (Griffin, 2010). By the by, the firm is performing past desires. The market Wall shop is in gets portrayed by enormous economies of scale

Organizational Skills Essay

Hierarchical aptitudes are indispensable when endeavoring to accomplish objectives, complete undertakings and fabricate a profession. The authoritative procedure assists with accomplishing objectives, encourage specialization and coordination, characterize formal relationship, keep away from oversights, covering and duplication, just as set up channel of correspondence. What precisely does it intend to be composed? Truly, sorted out can be characterized as . As I would like to think, being sorted out methods you know where you’re at present at just as knowing where you’re heading later on. It can likewise imply that you have defeated the preventions that shield you from doing all you have to do. It is a demonstration, a perspective with numerous activities occurring where an individual is set up for anything. Be that as it may, for what reason is it critical to be sorted out? Association makes a smoothness from everything being all together. It is unwinding and helpful when keeping up feelings of anxiety. Sitting around idly and making tight time allotments makes undesirable, pointless pressure. By being composed you can feel sure knowing the ‘what, when, where, who, whys and hows’ of and in your life. The undertaking introduced by F’Laker Travel required various authoritative aptitudes. To finish the assignment effectively, I was required to prepare, remain persuaded, set up great encouraging groups of people, maintain a strategic distance from traps and discover approaches to conquer deterrents that may emerge. Right off the bat, the venture was separated into reasonable undertakings and given a set measure of time to finish, in this way making a time period. This undertaking permitted me to more readily comprehend my qualities. These included arranging, making precise understandings of data and staying away from time squanderers. We should consistently set SMART objectives for ourselves where we can build up time allotments and organize viably utilizing logs, timetables and plans just as journals and schedules. Keen objectives are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound. My first week was not acceptable according to any perspective. This constrained me to acquire abilities that I didn't have. I arranged out my exploration stage at the earliest opportunity, rapidly overlooking that my life isn't as adaptable as most others. Because of my own timetable being confined, there wasn’t much space for the job that needs to be done. I have different duties that I erroneously organized over the errand. The errand itself helped me to see how to design successfully later on and carry my maximum capacity to the table. By and large, the cutoff times I made were all the more fitting to somebody with a minimalized plan, yet I realize that with somewhat more exertion, I can deliver stunning outcomes for this organization later on. With the arranging of this stage I attempted to utilize the documentation sheets, anyway they wound up either extremely untidy (which doesn't go down well with me †I am a fussbudget) or lost. I depended on a making another calendar, be that as it may, I neglected to consolidate it with my own timetable. This carries me to my poor time the executives abilities. The two calendars arranged constrained me to settle on hurried choices. Needs were hurled out the window and I picked what I thought would be increasingly fun, which were therefore less gainful, making tight time spans that didn't create results. By picking my own duties over work responsibilities, my inspiration towards the errand was missing, however I will look towards evolving that. All through this undertaking, I needed inspiration. My persuasive abilities have never been completely grown yet for this organization, I am looking towards the future and ready to beat this shortcoming. I realize that inspiration is an aptitude that will profit as long as I can remember, particularly for people around me and with the open door introduced, I can see myself extending this organization and its worth. On a vastly improved note the undertaking that I was given helped me to understand that I can see between the lines of data. I can break down and decipher significant data for future customers to guarantee that their excursion is sheltered and paramount, and, all the more critically, they recall F’Laker Travel was the organization liable for their experience. With my precise translations and top to bottom research of data, F’Laker Travel can endeavor to turn into the best travel office accessible around the world. Delaying is a tremendous issue in today’s society. We are continually checking our media gadgets which take our consideration from our destinations. Media doesn't assume a significant job in my life, subsequently, tarrying is definitely not a tremendous issue. This organization needs somebody who can stay away from time squanderers. I want to chip away at my toes, consistently. In the event that I don’t have something to accomplish or chip away at/towards, I will invest energy discovering something to do. In the event that you take a gander at my week by week plan, you can see that it is very packed and I am continually accomplishing something. All through this undertaking, I was engaged. It might not have been on the F’Laker Travel venture, yet I was reliably centered around my own and other work assignments. Any type of media open to me is typically stopped or gone to stay away from stalling. My most prominent quality of everything is my capacity to discover and utilize assets. The advancement offered requires somebody who can utilize a PC viably, realizing how to fix and work the machine when required. In spite of the fact that this isn't an authoritative ability, it is a significant expertise to have as a PC can and will adequately assist with arranging this organization and its future. Generally speaking, my exhibition all through this assignment was not by any means, acceptable, be that as it may, this report decidedly ponders my own authoritative abilities and assesses how they can adequately progress in the direction of growing F’Laker Travel.

The Hourglass Technique

The Hourglass Technique Most of us during school and then in our careers have to write research papers and reports and analyze. Some of us go on to write journal articles or textbooks, nonfiction books, or even novels as freelancers. At some point, we have to take a subject, narrow it to a related topic, decide on a thesis to express our idea, and write an organized text to communicate that idea or plot and its conclusions and deliver a well-received document.The problem is that too often we get lost in the process and end up straying off topic or have trouble connecting our ideas or forming a clear thesis from the topic and then an argument strategy that relates to that topic and its thesis. Why does that happen? Because we have so many ideas about our topic or so many argument points, we simply have too many cooks in the kitchen to suggest a simple metaphor.What is the solution then? Is there a clearly stated technique we can apply that keeps us from saying too much or not being focused in a paper? Yes, t here is. Its a technique I used when I taught research paper and students told me they were panicked about writing a longer paper on one topic. They wanted to write a good paper, but got lost in the process. Its the Hourglass Technique of Writing. It is really simple and actually derived from the concept of outlining, but more visual and interactive in nature (which helps a lot of writers arrange their thinking as they plan a paper).We all know what an hourglass is â€" two connected glass bulbs with sand that slowly flows from the top bulb to the bottom bulb through a narrow passage that connects the two. A 3-minute egg timer is a good example. The sand at the top flows through the narrow passageway into the bottom bulb until 3 minutes are up. Then we simply turn the hourglass upside down to restart the timing process again.Lets consider the image of the hourglass and think about how a broad subject for writing must narrow to become a focused topic. Then that topic needs to narrow f urther still to become a precise thesis statement. At that point, were at the narrow connection where the two bulbs of the hourglass meet. Using this image, we can move from the broad to the focused idea and develop a precise and significant thesis that relates back to the original topic we had when we started and produces a precisely related thesis statement. That statement becomes the precise question or hypothesis we then use to develop arguments and the discussion and work toward a logical conclusion. This downward selective narrowing process can look something like this: Main Subject narrowed to your Topic; then your Topic narrowed further downward to a Working Thesis, and finally, that Working Thesis narrowed to your focused Thesis Statement at the narrowest point in your writing hourglass.This is the first step â€" narrowing our ideas, so we can see the direction we want to take for the whole paper. We create our thesis statement from the too broad a subject that intrigued us in the first place and left us with too many ideas and confusion about how to proceed to narrow our thinking.So whats next? Well, we simply move to the bottom part of the hourglass â€" the lower bulb. Our thesis statement now becomes a new topic for developing 3-4 main argument points related to our main thesis. All these main argument points derive from and relate back to your main thesis and from there back to your original topic and overall discipline or genre needed for your work. However, we have narrowed our thinking, so each argument point is carefully set apart and becomes its own hourglass that narrows to a sub-thesis and then expands to produce related detail to argue that sub-thesis. Indeed, we can go through the same exact thinking process as we did with the major thesis statement and develop each argument points expanded detail and that support.Thus, when we have finished the journey from the top of the hourglass to the bottom, we have expanded our thinking from an ori ginal broad subject to a thesis statement and then from that statement to 3-4 main argument points. We then develop each argument point as its own hourglass to find our sub-arguments and their support. In effect, what you have is the reverse of the first narrowing process: You use your main Thesis Statement to determine your first main Argument to support it. Then you determine an Argument Thesis from which you develop Sub-Arguments and then expand those to Argument Support to deliver your details and thinking for each Sub-Argument.Each argument in your paper can go through the same hourglass process where the argument becomes a sub-topic and then is narrowed to produced a sub-thesis statement and then expanded (just like an hourglass at the bottom) to gather support, illustrations, and explanations. All of these relate back directly to your main thesis statement and your original topic and genre.Try the concept. Draw a group of hourglasses on a piece of paper and use them as separa te thinking tools to help you narrow a topic visually and then expand the thesis youve discovered into main arguments that repeat the same process. You can even stack the hourglasses if you want to make the thinking process on your topic a bit more complex. Narrow each main argument into its own thesis and then expand it to contain its own argument and supporting evidence.By segmenting your thinking, youll be more precise, yet more abstract in your thinking, and definitely more creative. Youll find your thinking will be better organized and yet integrated and connected. It works. I use the concept all the time in different writing genres. Eventually, it becomes second nature and one of your key writing tools.

Strategic Management Assignment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1194 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Strategic Management Part A The main functional strategies an organization needs include: a financial strategy, production strategy, marketing strategy and a human resource management strategy. A financial strategy helps a firm to streamline its internal and external operations to generate profits. A production strategy enables a firm to plan and execute different tasks that are needed to increase volumes of output. A marketing strategy helps a firm to develop relationships with its customers to serve their needs better (Jiang, 2009, p. 153). Lastly, a human resource management strategy helps a firm to manage its employees to ensure they attain positive results. A firm may resort to a cost leadership strategy by selling its products at a lower price than that of its competitors to sustain its operations. The strength of substitutes in a particular market may encourage a firm to rethink the type of products it sells and the specific needs they serve. A firm may opt to differentiate its products to increase their value in a particular market to make customers more willing to pay higher prices for them (Jiang, 2009, p. 156). A firm may also choose to focus on niche segments to ensure it does not get exposed to risks that result from targeting a broad market. The notion of being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"stuck in the middleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ occurs when business firms pursue divergent strategies which do not bring positive results to their operations. This notion is not always true because a firm that manufactures a variety of products has to implement different strategies that cater effectively to the needs of diverse target segments. Part B New product development is one of the growth strategies the firm intends to use. The firm intends to strengthen its market position in North America by developing new products that cater to customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ tastes and preferences. This approach will help the firm to attract new customers who are willing to sample these new products to find out the value they may obtain from consuming them. The firm intends to make its operations more innovative to create new demand for its products in the market (Rue Byars, 2003, p. 56). This approach will help the firm to diversify its products to increase its revenue streams. Market development is also another strategy the firm intends to implement to ensure that its products are easily available both local and international markets. The firm intends to create new demand for its products in underserved markets to strengthen its reputation in the long run. Through the use of advertising and marketing promotion, the firm intends to develop products that appeal to diverse consumer segments (Rue Byars, 2003, p. 59). The firm intends to use different marketing channels to make consumers understand specific attributes that define the products it sells and how they appeal to their consumption needs. The fir m needs to adopt a market penetration growth strategy by improving the quality of its operations. It needs to make its supply chain procurement processes more efficient to ensure timely production schedules are maintained. The firm also needs to come up with an efficient delivery system that caters effectively to consumer needs and expectations. As a result, the adoption of high quality customer relationship management strategies will help the firm to increase revenues obtained from its operations (Rue Byars, 2003, p. 63). Part C International expansion will benefit the firm because it is likely to take advantage of opportunities in markets that are not fully served by other firms. The firm may benefit from favorable investment laws in some countries which are likely to reduce the amount of costs it is likely to incur in its operations. International expansion provides an opportunity for the firm to strengthen the quality of its brand and this will beneficial to its long term business outlook (Hisrich, 2010, p. 78). The firm needs to pursue joint ventures with other firms to reduce regulatory and capital barriers that may bar it from operating in various international territories. International expansion may expose the firm to harmful risks caused by stringent regulations. The firm may also be exposed to risks caused by foreign exchange instabilities and this may result in heavy losses for the firm. Poor understanding of consumer behavior in some international markets may cause the firm to manufacture products that do not address the needs of targeted customers adequately (Hisrich, 2010, p. 81). A joint venture may slow down the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s operations in international markets due to sluggish decision making processes. Campbell is using a global strategic approach. The firm intends to expand its operations into Asia, North America and Australia by developing new products which attract new forms of consumer demand. The firm also intends to review the manner in which it conducts its operations by encouraging closer collaborations and information sharing between its employees located in various places (Hisrich, 2010, p. 92). Consequently, the firm intends to improve the value of its operations to penetrate different global markets to increase its profit revenues. Part D Small business ventures are business firms which employ less than 50 employees. Many small business firms are owned by women because they do not require a large amount of capital to start. Some small business firms operate as part of informal sectors of the economy because they do not have well defined organizational structures. In many instances, owners of small business ventures are involved in making day to day decisions that determine how operations are run (Gibb, 2000, p. 15). They rely on less costly channels to market their business mainly in form of word of mouth, referrals, social media pages and email marketing. Small business firms are vital in an economy because they help to reduce unemployment. They aid economic growth because they increase a governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s tax revenues. The overall strategic planning of small firms is short term. Since they are led by owners, they are not able to plan growth strategies that can help them attract new consumers to purchase their products (Gibb, 2000, p. 21). Owners are crucial to the success of their firms but they may lack the appropriate skills needed to introduce new systems that make it easy to control and coordinate operations after their business units have expanded. Small business firms encourage more people to be independent and this brings innovation into an economy. They take advantage of opportunities in different sectors and this is beneficial to long term economic growth. They provide owners with opportunities to network and exchange ideas through associations and this improves living standards in a given region. One disadvantage of small busin esses is that owners may not be willing to adapt to changes in the industry which increase their profits (Gibb, 2000, p. 27). Capital restrictions may also make it difficult for small business firms to expand and take advantage of opportunities in other markets. References Gibb, A. A. (2000). SME policy, academic research and the growth of ignorance, mythical concepts, myths, assumptions, rituals and confusions. International Small Business Journal, 18(3), 13-35. Hisrich, R. (2010). International entrepreneurship: Starting, developing and managing a global venture. London, U.K.: Sage Publications. Jiang, X. (2009). Strategic management for main functional areas in an organization. International Journal of Business and Management, 4 (2), 153-157. Rue, L. Byars, L. (2003). Management: Skills and applications. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Management Assignment" essay for you Create order

Analysis of Visiting Hour by Norman Maccaig Essay - 841 Words

Analysis of Visiting Hour by Norman Maccaig The poem Visiting Hour by Norman Maccaig is a very emotional one. The poet helps you to understand the situation and his feelings by the use imagery and word choice. Visiting Hour is written in the first person as the poet himself is going to hospital to visit a very close relative who is severiorly unwell and is dying. The poet is having an emotional effect as he is having different thoughts as the poem progresses. I think that the poet is trying to contain his feelings by not expressing them freely. The opening stanza begins with the metaphor The hospital smell combs my nostrils. This suggests that the poet is sensing that there is a†¦show more content†¦Stanza four begins with describing the nurse from their experience to their appearance. The phrase Nurses walk lightly, swiftly, here and up and down and there tell you the movement of the nurses. The phrase here and there is split up by up and down to emphasise the movement of the nurses. The movement is very unpredictable. I think that the movement of the nurses is to indicate the movement of thoughts in the poets head. The poet has many thoughts coming in and out of his head. Their slender waists miraculously carrying their burden of so much pain, so many deaths, their eyes still clear after so many farewells. The use of imagery by the poet suggests that the nurses are carrying a lot of pains. It also suggests that after so many deaths the nurses are still able to continue a normal life. I think that this is a mes sage to the poet telling him that there will be deaths around but there is nothing he can do to prevent it but to cope with the causes. The penultimate stanza begins with ward 7. The punctuation by the poet helps the reader to understand his situation. The full stop suggests the visitor is having a pause to try to collect his emotions together. The metaphor she lies in a white cave of forgetfulness describes the room and it also suggests nothing exciting. I think the room is very plain and bare.

Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production. Free Essays

NIGERIAN ECONOMY/GDP AND PRODUCTION Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 11. 60 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product in 2011. Current Account to GDP in Nigeria is reported by the African Economic Outlook. We will write a custom essay sample on Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historically, from 1980 until 2011, Nigeria Current Account to GDP averaged 1. 2 Percent reaching an all time high of 37. 9 Percent in December of 2008 and a record low of -18. 7 Percent in December of 1986. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country. Usually, countries recording a strong current account surplus have an economy heavily dependent on exports revenues, with high savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account deficit have strong imports, a low saving rates and high personal consumption rates as a percentage of disposable incomes. Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 5035. 99 USD Million in the third quarter of 2012. Current Account in Nigeria is reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Nigeria Current Account averaged 2373. 87 USD Million reaching an all time high of 9455. 37 USD Million in December of 2009 and a record low of -4410 USD Million in September of 2010. Current Account is the sum of the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services), net factor income (such as interest and dividends) and net transfer payments (such as foreign aid). INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. In 2011 and 2012, Nigeria’s industrial production increased by 0. 10% as reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Historically, from 2007 until 2012, Nigeria Industrial Production averaged 3. 15 Percent reaching an all time high of 14. 90 Percent in December of 2011 and a record low of 0. 10 Percent in June of 2007. In Nigeria, industrial production measures the output of businesses integrated in industrial sector of the economy such as manufacturing, mining, and utilities. This page includes a chart with historical data for Nigeria Industrial Production. The data given on this page shows a year over year change in a seasonally adjusted Industrial Production Index. Industrial Production Index is an economic indicator that measures changes in output for the manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Although these sectors contribute only a small portion of GDP, they are highly sensitive to interest rates and consumer demand. This makes Industrial Production an important tool for forecasting future GDP and economic performance. Industrial Production figures are also used by central banks to measure inflation, as high levels of industrial production can lead to uncontrolled levels of consumption and rapid inflation. How to cite Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production., Essay examples Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production. Free Essays NIGERIAN ECONOMY/GDP AND PRODUCTION Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 11. 60 percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product in 2011. Current Account to GDP in Nigeria is reported by the African Economic Outlook. We will write a custom essay sample on Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historically, from 1980 until 2011, Nigeria Current Account to GDP averaged 1. 2 Percent reaching an all time high of 37. 9 Percent in December of 2008 and a record low of -18. 7 Percent in December of 1986. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country. Usually, countries recording a strong current account surplus have an economy heavily dependent on exports revenues, with high savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account deficit have strong imports, a low saving rates and high personal consumption rates as a percentage of disposable incomes. Nigeria recorded a Current Account surplus of 5035. 99 USD Million in the third quarter of 2012. Current Account in Nigeria is reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Historically, from 2005 until 2012, Nigeria Current Account averaged 2373. 87 USD Million reaching an all time high of 9455. 37 USD Million in December of 2009 and a record low of -4410 USD Million in September of 2010. Current Account is the sum of the balance of trade (exports minus imports of goods and services), net factor income (such as interest and dividends) and net transfer payments (such as foreign aid). INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. In 2011 and 2012, Nigeria’s industrial production increased by 0. 10% as reported by the Central Bank of Nigeria. Historically, from 2007 until 2012, Nigeria Industrial Production averaged 3. 15 Percent reaching an all time high of 14. 90 Percent in December of 2011 and a record low of 0. 10 Percent in June of 2007. In Nigeria, industrial production measures the output of businesses integrated in industrial sector of the economy such as manufacturing, mining, and utilities. This page includes a chart with historical data for Nigeria Industrial Production. The data given on this page shows a year over year change in a seasonally adjusted Industrial Production Index. Industrial Production Index is an economic indicator that measures changes in output for the manufacturing, mining, and utilities. Although these sectors contribute only a small portion of GDP, they are highly sensitive to interest rates and consumer demand. This makes Industrial Production an important tool for forecasting future GDP and economic performance. Industrial Production figures are also used by central banks to measure inflation, as high levels of industrial production can lead to uncontrolled levels of consumption and rapid inflation. How to cite Nigerian Economy, Gdp and Production., Papers

Personality Overview free essay sample

Two theories of personality covered in the readings is explored, contrasted, and compared. Alder’s Individual Psychology and Jung’s Analytical Psychology is the chosen two for this personality overview. In addition to comparison, contrasting, and exploring the two theories, this overview will cover determinism verses free will and awareness of self. Jung’s theory, according Feist and Fiest (2009), â€Å"People are both introverted and extraverted; rational and irrational; male and female; conscious and unconscious; and pushed by past events while being pulled by future expectations† (p. 98). The Comparison Carl Jung created the theory of personality Analytical Psychology. Analytical Psychology assumption of occult phenomena can influence people’s lives. According to Fiest and Fiest (2009), â€Å"Jung believed that each person is motivated not only by repressed experiences, but also by emotionally toned experiences inherited from our ancestors† (p. 98). Alfred Adler created Individual Psychology to give an open minded view of individuals while driven by social influences. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Overview or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Adler’s theory was people who works hard for success works selflessly and gain best psychological health. In comparison both men’s work was influenced by the same theorist, Freud. â€Å"Adlerian psychology views the individual as primarily a social rather than a sexual being and places more emphasis on choices and values than Freudian psychology† (Strictland, 2001, pp. 10-11). Both men believed dreams was important in figuring out another person’s psyche. Adler stated, according to Fiest and Fiest (2009), â€Å"Dreams are disguised to deceive the dreamer, making self-interpretation difficult. The more an individual’s goal is inconsistent with reality, the more likely that person’s dreams will be used for self-deception† (p. 89). In contrast Jung believed in archetypes, which are old images that come from the unconscious. According to Feist and Fiest (2009),† Dreams are key sources of archetypal material, and some dreams give what Jung reflected as evidence for the actuality of the archetype. The dreams make motifs that could not have been known to the dreamer through personal experience† (p. 106). Each men believed people’s motivations was toward getting to the last goal or self-realization. Basic Assumptions of Adler and Jung The center of Adler’s theory is his assumption. His assumption states that people are natural at socialism. Adler’s belief of people begin life fragile leads to his belief what people lack of makes him or her strive to overcome problems to become successful and be superior. â€Å"Jung wanted to comprehend the emblematic meaning of the substances of the unconscious; to be able to differentiate between individual psychology and psychoanalysis, Jung gave his discipline the label analytical psychology(Jacobi, 1996, Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961). Jung’s assumption suggest there is three parts of personality; the conscious (ego), the unconscious, and the collective unconscious. The three help make a personality. Limitations The Adlerian theory has two limitations, which is internal consistency and parsimony. Accordingt o Fiest and Fiest (2009), â€Å"On this standard we rate individual psychology about average. Although Adler’s awkward and unorganized writings distract from the theory’s rating on parsimony, the work of Ansbacher and Ansbacher (Adler, 1956, 1964) has made individual psychology more parsimonious† (p. 94). Jung’s fascinating thoughts on myth left small amount of room for reductionism. According to Fiest and FIest (2009) â€Å"Unfortunately, Jung’s theory, like Freud’s, is nearly impossible to either verify or falsify. The collective unconscious, the core of Jung’s theory, remains a difficult concept to test empirically† (p. 131). Strengths A large strength in Jung’s theory is Jung did not make people out to be good or bad. He made it known people has the possibility of good and bad in the self. Adler’s strength in his theory is from the ability to make research, to compile research, and the capability to guide action. Adler also uses common sense approach to interpret an individual’s problem. Determinism versus Free Will One can find both Jung and Adler proposed inherent tendencies. Adler’s was social interests and Jung’s was collective unconscious, but both men had different ideas about determinism and free will. Adler’s thoughts was people have the capability to form behaviors and cultivate personalities that fit the individual’s goal (Feist Feist, 2009). Jung differed by proposing that ancestral experiences was responsible for language and actions by the means of dreams. Jung did not totally disbelieve in free will, he believed that people have a limited ability to show free will. Awareness of Self Adler and Jung both agree that movement to attain self-realization has to have both conscious, and unconscious motivation. According to Fiest and Fiest (2009), â€Å"Adler maintained that not all our choices are conscious and that style of life is created through both conscious and unconscious choices. Adler believed that ultimately people are responsible for their own personalities† (p. 95). Jung believed each person has both an introverted and an extroverted attitude, although one may be conscious while the other is unconscious (Fiest Fiest, 2009, p. 115). Both men had different opinions of the unconscious and the conscious mind. Conclusion Reading information on Alfred Adler’s Individual Psychology and Carl G. Jung’s Analytical Psychology gives one insight into personality from both theorist points of view. Both men made contributions to the development of personality theories that answer questions in psychology practices all over the world. Even though both theorist had different thoughts on personality, each men found a way to make both theories work and many tests have been use based from both men’s theories. When comparing Adler and Jung, one can know both men’s work was influenced by the same theorist, Freud. Each believed dreams was important in figuring out another person’s psyche. In Contrast, Jung believed in archetypes and Adler believed dreams deceive the dreamer, making self-interpretation difficult. In the middle of Adler’s theory is his assumption, belief of people begin life fragile leads to his belief what people lack of makes him or her strive to overcome problems to become successful and be superior. Adler’s theory has two limitations, which is internal consistency and parsimony. Jung’s limitation was his belief of myth left small amount of room for reductionism. Adler’s theory’s strengths was how his theory could be used, and well it worked for research. Jung’s theory’s strength was no person was thought to be bad or good. In free will Jung and Adler proposed inherent tendencies. Awareness of self, Adler and Jung both agree that movement to attain self-realization has to have both conscious, and unconscious motivation. In reading about each theorist one can understand how both men’s theories made positive marks on psychology then and now.

The Hobbit Overview Review Essays - Film, Fiction, Literature

The Hobbit: Overview Review The Hobbit: Overview Review CHARACTER INTRODUCTION BILBO BAGGINS: The Hobbit who led the Dwarves to the Lonely Mountain to reclaim their treasure from the dragon Smaug. He found the One Ring in Gollum's cave GANDALF: The Wizard that accompanies Bilbo and the dwarves on their quest. He is well versed in magic spells and often calls upon them to save his comrades. THORIN OAKENSHIELD: Son of the King of Dwarves who were driven from the Lonel y Mountain by Smaug. With the aid of Gandalf and Bilbo he seeks regain his trea sure and the throne. When Smaug died he truly became King under the Mountain, t hough he was killed in combat in the battle of five Armies. SMAUG: The dragon of the Lonely Mountain who hordes the treasure he stole from the dwarves of Dale. GOLLUM: He is perfect example of the evil powers of the One Ring. He was born a Hobbit but had the ring too long. It made him into a slimey little creature who only lives to possess the ring. BARD: The archer who killed Smaug. He shot the dragon in the one spot it had no protection. The towns people later considered him a hero. What the people didn't know it was Bilbo who discovered the weak spot in the dragon's iron scales. BEORN: An enemy of orcs, he becomes friends with Bilbo and Gandalf. He has th e ability to change forms from human to bear. It is he who determines the outco me of the battle of five Armies. STORY SUMMARY The book begins with Bilbo Baggins enjoying a pipe after breakfast. Th is is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quite content in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a clean warm burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to chat with Bilbo. He informs Bilbo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure with him. Although Bilbo is tempted he declines, but not before inviting Gandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he recalls inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is a group of dwarves... thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how to regain the tr easure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo is shocked to realize these plans involve him! He then realizes that Gandalf has tricked him by inscribing on his doo r that he was a burglar seeking a job with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and glory Bilbo decides to join the party after all. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their journey which ends at the Lon ely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorin's ancestors are kept-guar ded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to investigate a light. There Bilbo finds three trolls grumbling about food. Bilbo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pick one of the trolls pocket. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfs see what's going on and try to save poor Bilbo... yet all of them except Thorin is caught. Thorin formulates a plan of freeing them but fails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, then the turn into stone. They group take the two swords and a knife the trolls were carrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elrond 's Last Homely House. Elrond tells them the only way to use the key that Thorin possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave however turns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Once again the group is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King, and once again free the party from impend ing doom. During the escape Bilbo is knocked unconscious and is left behind. He awakes to find himself power which makes it's wearer invisible - the ring which Bilbo found. Bilbo slips the ring upon his finger and disappears. He follows Gollum stealthily toward the entrance to the outside world. He then bounds over Gollu m's head to freedom.

Explain, Analyze and Critique Critical Aspect of Film Writing in Amadeus

Explain, Analyze and Critique Critical Aspect of Film Writing in Amadeus 1. The American feature film â€Å"Amadeus† directed by Milos Forman, released in 1984, inspired this essay. The film was so successful that it was rewarded with eight Oscars.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Explain, Analyze and Critique Critical Aspect of Film: Writing in â€Å"Amadeus† specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this paper is to explain, analyze and critique critical aspect of this film: writing. In the end of the essay, one can easily understand that there are certain differences between film and literature. As â€Å"Amadeus† has the features of a literary adaptation, it gives an opportunity to compare the mediums. What are the peculiarities in the writing of the mentioned film from the critical point of view? It seems to be extremely important to achieve the aim of the essay to reveal the film through the other light. 2. The structure of the essay is similar to Giannetti†™s chapter of the book about understanding films in the area of writing; being the author of a book in cinema theory, he masterfully described all the necessary components of film writing (Gianntti, 2010). Any details concerning the writing of feature films provide people â€Å"with a new way of looking at familiar films† (Giannetti, 2010, back cover). â€Å"Amadeus† is a drama biopic, based on the stage play by Peter Shaffer, British screenwriter. In 1979, under the impression of Pushkin’s tragedy â€Å"Mozart and Salieri†, Shaffer wrote the play that can be described as free interpretation of the composers’ biographies. Thus, Shaffer can be considered the principal screenwriter of the film â€Å"Amadeus†. Of course, Milos Forman and actors saturated the scenario with their own words. Nevertheless, the collaborative screenwriting in this film is evident. 3. The screenplay is based on a quite famous plot. Many people may consider that â₠¬Å"Amadeus† is Mozart’s biography, but this opinion is wrong. Actually, this is a tragic story of Antonio Salieri, who is talented but not a genius composer, as Mozart. The screenplay reveals his desperate struggle with God by means of Mozart. In spite of the noticeable difference between Mozart’s music gift and Salieri’s mediocrity, evil Salieri’s plan, and Mozart’s death, Salieri realizes that Mozart was with a God-given talent. In the final scene, where Salieri spends his last days in the asylum, annoying and childish Mozart’s laugh shows that God always has the last laugh. Thus, the screenplay reveals the main theme of â€Å"Amadeus†: God gives people a strong wish to achieve something (in this case, to become a prominent and perfect composer), but he does not give them equivalent abilities (Forman, 1984).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being the blueprint of the finished product, the scenario has exceptionally literate language. Naturally, the screenplays are often modified by the actors who play the characters, and this film is not an exception. Good acting and beautiful music of the prominent composers (Salieri and Mozart) make a valuable contribution in realizing of the scenario in the film. However, non-verbal figurative techniques play an essential role in the cinema. In â€Å"Amadeus†, one can see the traces of motifs, symbols and metaphors. Owing to them, people can catch the main film’s massage, and understand its profound essence. 4. The principal motif of the film is based on Salieri’s and Mozart’s biographical facts in Shaffer’s stage play. For example, the director successfully shows the legend about Mozart’s death: in the episode, when Solieri forces Mozart to compose the requiem. Also, the spread opinion about Salieri’s envy and negative attitude to the talented figure of Mozart is presented through detailed Salieri’s character. Besides the motifs, the film is saturated with symbols. Mozart can be compared with God. According to Salieri’s opinion it is God who helps the genius Mozart to compose such brilliant pieces of music art. Mozart’s genius suggests the mediocrity of his music â€Å"rival†. Mozart’s composed requiem symbolizes his death, and the idea that Mozart’s talented music works can not be stolen by either Solieri or anyone else. One more symbol in the film is thought provoking. When Solieri is transported past madmen in the asylum, he sees in them the symbol of human mediocrity. Slieri’s bitter experience shows that he is one of the most untalented and mediocre men in the world. The brightest metaphor in the film is Mozart’s embodiment of God, who is cursed by Solieri. As the film is based on the play with the famous plot, â€Å"Amadeu s† is full of allusions. An allusion helps to imply the reference to a well-known personality, event, or historic fact. In this case, the film depicts Solieri’s tragic story, where real facts are described: the Solieri’s and Mozart’s characteristic features as personalities and composers, Solieri’s suicide attempt, his relationships with Mozart, Mozart’s music works (especially, â€Å"Requiem† and â€Å"The magic flute†), the circumstances of his death, etc. 5. Point of view in literary fiction generally concerns the narrator, through whose words the events of a story are understood. The ideas and incidents are sifted through the consciousness and language of the storyteller. In â€Å"Amadeus†, Solieri is the participant in the action, and may be a reliable guide for readers to follow.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Explain, Analyze and Critique Critical Aspect of Film: Writing in â€Å"Amadeus † specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He is the first-person narrator: he tells the priest his story, and events of the film, that happened thirty years ago, bring the viewers to Vienna, when Solieri was a successful and popular court composer. One can see his character’s evolution, his tragedy that in the end led him to the asylum. 6. As it was mentioned, â€Å"Amadeus† is the film adaptation of the literary source. In some respects, adapting a novel or play requires more skill and discipline than working with an original screenplay. Moreover, a good literary work is difficult to be adapted. The real problem of the adapter is centered not in the content of a literary work (in this case, the stage play), but in the subject matter. The film may be considered as faithful adaptation. Its degree of fidelity is rooted in recreation of a true story with real characters; the director keeps the spirit of the original, as close as po ssible. The base for the film, together with all modifications, introduced by the director and actors, and creative work of the film crew created the unique piece of cinema art called â€Å"Amadeus†. 7. In spite of the majority of critical opinions concerning this film (the director is critics for subjective views of real facts that can not be distorted), Milos Forman masterfully presents to the public the cinema, based on the play and real events. The aim of the essay is surely achieved: the critical aspect of writing in â€Å"Amadeus† is explained, analyzed and criticized. Both literary and film work are pieces of art; in contrast to the literature, the film adaptation has the right to modify the content, keeping the subject matter. Nevertheless, one thing is evident: â€Å"Amadeus† is a good example of faithful adaptation of Shaffer’s stage play about Mozart and Solieri. References Forman, M. (Dir.) (1984). â€Å"Amadeus†. Videocassette. MGM/UA Home Video. Giannetti, L. (2010). Understanding Movies (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn Bacon, Incorporated.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Research Plan---What is globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Plan---What is globalization - Essay Example Globalization is the process of globalizing, which involves global integration guided by multicultural interactions, trade, migration, and worldviews. Globalization is an interesting topic owing to its complex nature that determines economic and political emancipation and the effects it has had on the environment. For instance, I would like to know the ramifications of globalization on Yellowstone Park, a famous national park, and the reduction of its effects. Thousands of earthquakes affect Yellowstone Park every year, an issue attributable to globalization. The influx of tourists and visitors has increased pollution in the region, for instance, water pollution, traffic jam, and park litter. In addition, there is an increase in crime levels in terms of drug abuse and defacement. Encroachment of wildlife habitats and poaching are other globalization effect of interest that will like to research on. Paragraph 2: In the second paragraph, please answer the question â€Å"what do I want to know more about and what kind of sources will I need?† Make sure these are issue questions (Ex: Does snowmobiling actually cause environmental damage?). To provide context, please as information questions (Ex: Where is Yellowstone Park located?) as well. I would like to know more about the environmental ramifications of globalization. For this information, I will require peer-reviewed sources with extensive and substantiated research information, in addition to relevant books. My research questions

Cultural phenomenon in African-American History from the Colonial Era Essay

Cultural phenomenon in African-American History from the Colonial Era to Reconstruction - Essay Example Her sisters were sold away from the family. Her mother held the rest of the family together with a determined resistance which was an inspiration to her daughter. Ben was freed from slavery at the age of forty-five, but continued to work as a foreman for his former owners. The family was helpless to fight for the freedom which his wife and children were later entitled to. (Biography.com). The young Harriet’s childhood was marked by harsh conditions: she inserted her toes into the smoldering ashes of a fire at night, in order to avoid frostbite. She received severe whippings even as a small child, working at various jobs, including weaving, housekeeping and baby-sitting, by the age of six. At the age of 12, she was seriously injured by a blow to the head, inflicted by a white overseer for refusing to help him tie up a runaway slave. This injury continued to be the source of life-long seizures, severe headaches and narcoleptic episodes. In 1844, at the age of 25, Harriet married John Tubman, a free Black man, who did not share her dreams of escaping to freedom in the North (Williams).    In 1849, Harriet’s owner died and she feared being sold to the South. This impelled her to make a bid for freedom. She was initially accompanied by her two brothers, but the men lost their courage and returned to their slave life. Guided by the North Star, penniless and friendless, Harriet hid during the day and walked across strange country by night. Her determination is seen in her words, â€Å"I had reasoned dis out in my mind; there was one of two things I had a right to, liberty, or death; if I could not have one, I would have de oder† (qtd. In Simkin). She secured aid from white abolitionists. Harriet’s escape bid included being covered in a sack and carried in a wagon, using a succession of ‘safe houses’ and finally crossing the Mason-Dixon line (dividing the free states of the North and the slave states of the South) to reach Phi ladelphia. In a poignant tribute to her freedom, Harriet says, â€Å"When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything† (qtd. in Biography. Com). Harriet then embarked on the next stage of her life, which was to make her one of the most remarkable women in African-American history. Harriet took on a job in Philadelphia, worked tirelessly, and used her pay to help other blacks follow her path to freedom. She made the acquaintance of William Still, who was one to the most active ‘station masters’ of the Underground Railroad. The UGRR was the route to freedom along which slaves were transported from the South to the North. In order to maintain secrecy, the routes were called ‘lines’, the safe-houses were ‘stations,’ the slaves were ‘freight’ or ‘packages’ and the agents who guided them were the ‘conductors.’ With Stillâ₠¬â„¢s help, and that of the Philadelphia Anti-Slavery Society, Harriet became an official ‘conductor’ of the UGRR. When the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 made the North dangerous for runaway slaves, who faced the threat of recapture and return to their former masters, the UGRR made Canada the destination of the people it guided. In 1851, Tubman moved to St. Catharines in Canada and used the city as the base for her activities.

Clean Food Health

Clean Food Health The issues surrounding the laws of clean and unclean food have been heavily debated within the Judea/Christian circles for a long period of time. ‘Why should God be concerned about what we eat? The purpose of my research is to attempt to understand why these laws were set within the Old Testament and to compare and contrast different scholarly approaches to this very interesting topic. Many have reviewed the dietary laws within Leviticus and Deuteronomy, questioning whether they were relevant to a certain nations? For example, Israel, tending to lean to an opinion that the laws were set within the Old Testament, and were obsolete at the point of the New Testament? Some argue that these laws are still applicable today whilst others oppose and question there relevance in todays society. My aim and methodology is to review the primary sources available within this area found in the Old Testament and review the evidence that supports the rationale behind these dietary laws. I will attempt to analyse and compare the evidence taken by selected scholars from various backgrounds, such as, anthropologists, ministers and professors, all who have credible background to share on this topic. I have grouped their views into the following three categories; Health/Hygiene, Symbolic/Holiness and Ritual Purification. The word unclean is defined as ‘dirty, immoral, unchaste to be clean would imply the opposite definition. When we look closely and analyse the term clean and unclean within the Old Testament Bible, scholars have varied meanings and approaches to this law. Health/Hygiene Health ‘is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity When we apply good health our bodies are naturally in good shape. Health and Hygiene are closely linked and go hand in hand together. ‘Hygiene is the maintenance of health and healthy living. Covering many areas such as diet, personal, domestic, public and mental cleanliness. The following scholars support the view that health and hygiene has a significant role within the dietary laws, Jacob Milgrom, RK Harrison, and John Brunt. All have commented in particular to the Pig, with a view that this animal carries a disease known as Trichinosis. Trichinosis is a parasite worm that lives in the flesh of pig meat, and is passed on when pig flesh is under cooked, and can grow into a considerable size within the intestine. The Hare carries tularaemia which is an acute infection resembling the plague, but not as severe. Scavenger birds, known as Carrion birds also carry disease, and fish with out scales and fins attract disease because they search for food in the mud. Milgrom argues that a camel is a forbidden animal to eat according to the dietary laws ‘yet there is no evidence to support that this animal poses a threat to health or is unhygienic. He also argues why just animals have been prohibited, as there are poisonous plants that are unhygienic and can be very harmful to the health of a human if eaten. This point highlights a weakness in the dietary laws. Harrison argues that ‘the separation of clean from unclean meats should not be taken to imply that the true ruminants are completely free from parasitic organisms. Harrison also uses further examples with regard to the Ox, which is a clean animal, but is also prone to transmit parasites. Brunt argues that ‘we accept aspects of the teachings concerning what to eat, but do not follow through, for example when we touch an unclean insect we should wash our clothes. Symbolic/Holiness Symbolism ‘is the systematic or creative use of arbitrary symbols as abstracted representations of concepts or objects and the distinct relationships in between, as they define both context and the narrower definition of terms. Holiness is ‘the state of being holy, that is, set apart for the worship or service of God or gods. It is most usually ascribed to people, but can be and often is ascribed to objects, times, or places. The following scholars support the view that symbolic and holiness has a significant role within the dietary laws, Jacob Milgrom, G J Wenham, Gerald F Hasel and Lester L Grabbe. The observance of the dietary laws could be seen as symbolic. Gods people have been set aside from the other nations to be an example, by observing dietary laws. This would mean that here would be a clear distinction between the Israelites and the other nations. Milgrom states that ‘the diet laws have been implied by the concept of holiness. Wenham makes it very clear that ‘the diet laws were given in a specific situation to a specific situation to a specific period, they are part of the blueprint for making the people of Israel holyHasel refers to the observance of dietary laws ‘it is a holy people that continues to make a distinction between the clean animal and unclean. Grabbe states that ‘the dietary regulations had both a practical and symbolic function, symbolically they stood for the fact that Israel was to keep itself free from intercourse with non- Israelites. Ritual Purification This is that ‘the aim of these rituals is to remove uncleanliness, which may be real or symbolic. Most of these rituals were created long before the germ theory of disease. Some religions have special treatment of particular body fluids such as semen and menses which are viewed as particularly unclean. Ritual purity during this period was an essential part of life to the people of Israel. This prepared each individual to ensure that they were clean before they entered into the sanctuary to worship God. The following scholars support the view that ritual purification has a significant role within the dietary laws, Mary Douglas, John E Hartley, and John Brunt Douglass states that ‘the impurity of an animal kind is part of the technical meaning of ritual purity. Douglass also adds ‘ritual impurity imposes Gods order on his creation Hartley states that ‘the main purpose for the purity instructions was to keep the Israelites separate from the neighbouring nations in order to promote Gods call for Israel to be a holy nation.Brunt states that ‘the New Testament rejects the distinction between clean and unclean, it is not speaking to the issue of health, it is rather addressing problems that were live issues in the 1st century, problems of ritualism and exclusivism. Brunt argues that ‘for the Christian, all things are clean, true spirituality is a matter of the heart, not of ritualistic externals. Conclusion The dietary laws debate will continue for many more years. However I have found this research very refreshing to review approaches of this topic from scholars who are not Seventh Day Adventists, from various backgrounds. We can see from the categories where some scholars hold or share the same view and differ from each others in different areas. The most common theme that came out within the dietary laws and findings in most of the scholars approaches was the point regarding the eating of pork. Most appear to agree on the fact that this animal is prone to parasites, and depending on the way the meat is prepared it will be good for consumption. This point came across very strongly among many of the arguments, arguing that even if the meat is heated well, it still does not rid the parasites and others oppose. In November 2005, The National Geographic produced a documentary on longevity and featured an island in Okinawa, with the longest living people in the world, who accredited this to a soup dish made of pork skin which was boiled at a high temperature in preparation. Based on this finding, we can see that if meat is prepared well it can aid our health, although there may be additional factors that aid to their long life. The dietary laws in the Old Testament would appear to specifically be relating to Israel Gods chosen people, whether they are still relevant to modern day is a matter worth deeper research. The New Testament appears to have abolished the laws of ritual purity, Jesus reached out to all nations, Jews and Gentiles removing all barriers, and we find instances of this throughout the whole of the New Testament. This is something that I would like to research more in the future.

The Prostitution Industry Essay -- Prostitutes Sexual Services Sex Ess

The Prostitution Industry A prostitute is defined by the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary as â€Å"a person who offers herself / himself for sexual intercourse for money.† Legally, prostitution is the sale of sexual services. The services may consist of any sexual acts, including those which do not involve copulation. While payment may be any nonsexual consideration, most commonly it is in the form of money. In what seems to be a world historical pattern, an upsurge in prostitution followed the effects of urbanization and wage labor. In Africa and Latin America this trend was heightened by industrial development, which greatly accelerated extensive displacement of people from traditional kinship ties. Women often supplemented their low wages with occasional prostitution, or, in the absence of employment, turned to prostitution as full-time work. Although a persistent phenomenon throughout human history, it remains difficult to view prostitution in an objective light as various cultures have alternately tried to ban it on religious or moralistic grounds, or stigmatize it under a â€Å"don’t-ask-don’t-tell† sort of veneer which was a barely-tolerated but necessary evil of society. It is interesting to note that despite an increasingly secularized attitude towards sexual relationships, as seen in society’s increasing tolerance of homosexuality or pre-marital sex, prostitution retains much of its social stigma. TYPES OF PROSTITUTION Street prostitution is the most common form of prostitution. It occurs when the prostitute solicits customers while waiting at street corners or walking alongside a street usually dressed in skimpy, suggestive clothing. This can be seen on Koinage Street in Nairobi. A variation of this is where prostitution is more open and solicitation is done at bars. Examples of this in Kenya can be seen at Florida 2000, Modern Green on Latema Road and Sabina Joy Bar and restaurant. Brothels are establishments specifically dedicated to prostitution and are usually confined to red-light districts in big cities. The clients usually go to these brothels to get sexual services. Escort or out-call prostitution often shelters under the umbrella of escort agencies, who supply attractive escorts for social occasions. In this form of prostitution the customer calls/contacts an agency and the act takes place at the client’s... ... who enter into prostitution. The prostitutes who enter the profession as a means of survival sometimes have no other option. But, if they have access to funds from micro-finance institutions, they may be able to start up small businesses to sustain their livelihood. REFERENCES †¢ Ferrell et al. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases, 6th Ed. (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2005) †¢ Snow Joyce, The Prostitute’s Collective of Victoria. The Age, 28th Feb. 1999 †¢ Brothel Boom: The Asian Connection, Sydney. Morning Herald, 31st Aug. 1999 †¢ Liberator, Mark (Dec 21st 2004). Legalized Prostitution: Regulating the Oldest Profession. Available at: http://www.liberator.net/articles/prostitution.html †¢ Laubenfels de, John (Aug 20th 2002). Defending Prostitution. Available at: http://www.strike-the-root.com/columns/deLaubenfels/delaubenfels25.html †¢ The Economist (Sep 2nd 2004). Sex is their Business. Available at: http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3151258 †¢ Karuoya Njoki, The Nation, 18th Dec., 1999 †¢ Davis Karin, Associated Press, 18th Nov. 1997 †¢ Kwamechetsi Makokha, The Nation, 20th Oct. 2000

Developing management skills Essay

By reading the Southfield Case, one can quickly realize that there is definitely lack of direct communication and goal expectations between both Mark Sanders, Vp of account services and Frank Belby, Reginald manager. I believe, there was a lack of supportive communication between Mark and Frank since in the case it was mentioned that Belby viewed professional guidance from Sanders as threatening and it usually caused Belby to distance himself from Frank, which it negatively resulted production. Based on the reading of chapter four of Developing Management Skills, there is a fine line between coaching and counseling and it is extremely challenging for managers to effectively perform both and in the same time make sure that they are not directly ignoring the other persons feelings and confidence. When Frank needed professional advice or when professional criticism was required, instead he mostly got coaching instead of counseling, which resulted in the distance relationship between them, which frank interpreted as a criticism attack on his character. Furthermore, we also learn that in one incident Mark had intervened in a problematic situation between Frank and one of his customers and was able to save that clients contract. By not allowing Frank to resolve the situation, Mark is stretching his duties far too thin and does not allow other employees to delegate effectively, which results in low productivity over all. Based on chapter four readings, the best relationships are based on congruence, which one cannot really find between Mark and Frank’s relationship. Frank is not being clear about his expectations from Mark. It was mentioned in the case that Frank didn’t get the promotion partially because he never directly communicated to frank that he wanted the promotion.

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights, Article 11,

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 11, states: Everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.† This is not the case for Tom Robinson. In Maycomb, we see a town divided. Most townsfolk cannot fathom the idea that Maycomb’s black residents are equal to its white ones. But others - Atticus, Miss Maudie, Judge Taylor - treat everyone equally, with respect, kindness, and reason. Yet it is not through these characters that we see Tom Robinson’s trial. We watch from the balcony through the eyes of the children - Scout, Jem, and Dill. We see them learn the law and the unwritten rules†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"African Americans could not play professional sports with white teammates or serve in the armed forces with white soldiers. Black children were educated in separate schools. Black barbers coul dn t wait on white female clients, and white female nurses couldn t attend to black male patients.† Not every law applied in every state, but the Jim Crow laws were demoralizing and far reaching, all in the name of protecting white culture and power. Atticus Finch defends Tom because he values equality and justice. He believes that everyone is equal, and, therefore, just because Tom Robinson is black, does not mean that he should not defend him. He says to Scout many times that if he did not defend this man, he could never tell Jem or her (Scout) not to do something. In this case, he is displaying that everyone deserves a chance and that everyone is equal. He is also trying to make the town of Maycomb more accepting of this idea since this is a town of great discrimination. This is the major problem — the town is of great discrimination. Maycomb is in the South, an area widely segregated. After the civil war, the situation of African Americans in the South became much worse. Racism had definitely peaked and the white society had many prejudices about their former slaves. The kind of discrimination many Maycomb citizens engage in is blind and inconsiderate of others’ feelings. Just like what Dolphus Raymond says, â€Å"Cry about the simple hell people give otherShow MoreRelatedGenocide In Darfur Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines the liberties set for everyone in the World. Established in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights displays the rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled to.   The situation in Darfur, Sudan is known as Genocide, Genocide is defined as a systematic extermination or attempt at exterminating a national, political, racial or cultural group. 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Though often highly regarded in â€Å"Western† states, the notion of individual rights is highly debatable in other parts of the world. In a struggle to reconcile regiona l traditions and world cultures, efforts to create implement a universally accepted charter of human rights have met many obstacles. Key issues including minority groups, gender, and the concept of individuality versus collectivismRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights1219 Words   |  5 Pagescondition of current times. The universal declaration of human rights is an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled (Commission, n.d.). As it is not a treaty, the declaration of human rights is not legally binding but rather used as an outline for UN nations to create just laws. Australia was one of the original nations working on the declaration in 1945 and has continued supporting the declaration to this date. 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The Patriot Act goes against everything the constitution stands for and takes away American citizens rights. The last point the two authors are trying to make is why Iraq was invaded and wh y troopsRead MoreDbq on the Usefulness of Torture1072 Words   |  5 Pageshave included kidnapping children and injecting children with drugs. The United States government claims that one reason for the War on Terror is to protect American lives by preventing terrorist attacks such as the attack that occurred on September 11, 2001. Torture has also been regarded as necessary in order to save the lives of citizens. Charles Krauthammer, contributing editor of the Weekly Standard, wrote, But elected leaders, responsible above all for the protection of their citizens, haveRead MoreA Direct Link Between Globalization And Human Rights1146 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization and human rights movements, both governmental as well as NGOs. Consider how the major events that most drove globalization, such as WWI and WWII have led to human rights measures and movements based on the atrocities committed in those global events. According to the UN website The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, was the result of the experience of the Second World War (â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights: HistoryRead MoreA Sad and Cruel Industry: Human Trafficking Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking is the transportation, recruitment, harboring, transfer or receipt of persons, by means of threat, force or other forms of abduction, of coercion, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation includes, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other formsRead MoreWomen in the French Revolution1101 Words   |  5 PagesTejeda 19 October 2010 History 4, 20316, T-Th 9:45-11:10 Women in the French Revolution: The Ultimate Failure of Women’s Acquisition of Equal Rights The French Revolution has often been touted as the revolution that liberated individuals and gave triumph to traditionally oppressed groups. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was France’s declaration of rights drafted during the revolution, garnered basic human rights to all man, leaving all women as a subservient afterthought